While the reasons for an individual’s suicide death are personal and often complex, overall peaks and troughs in rates and numbers of deaths by suicide historically coincide – more or less – with social and economic events.įalls in the male suicide rate coincided with both World Wars 1 and 2. Female rates also increased from 5.1 deaths per 100,000 population in 2011 to 6.1 in 2021.įor detailed analysis of recent trends in suicide in Australia, see Suicide Mortality in Australia: Estimating and Projecting Monthly Variation and Trends From 2007 to 2018 and Beyond. Over the last decade, the age-standardised suicide rate for males increased from 16.2 deaths per 100,000 population in 2011 to 18.2 in 2021.Caution is advised when making year to year comparisons. Please note: small numbers can result in large yearly variation in suicide rates. It is important to note that deaths registered in 20 are preliminary and as such, are subject to revision (see below). In 2021, the rate was 12.0 deaths per 100,000 population – down from a post-2006 high of 13.2 in 2017. After 2006, suicide rates began to rise, partly due to improvements in data quality and capture (see below).This was followed by sustained declines over the early 2000s, with a low of 10.2 per 100,000 population in 2006. Rates began to rise in 1985 and fluctuated from 14.3 in 1987 to 11.9 in 1993 with a recent peak of 14.8 in 1997. Rates remained high throughout the 1960s while the 1970s and early 1980s saw a decline in rates (from 15.4 deaths per 100,000 population in 1971 to 11.6 in 1984).
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